FAQ #93: Is there a customary order for saying ‘I buy’ or ‘I sell’ first in transactions?

The Sequence of Statements in Sales Transactions: Understanding Seller and Buyer Intentions #


Original Question:
 In discussions about sales, there are instances when the seller states, “I sell,” and at other times when the buyer says, “I buy.” Is there a specific order in which these statements should be made?

There is no definitive sequence mandated for who should speak first—either the seller can state their intention after packaging the item, or the buyer can express their intention beforehand.

Typically, this pattern is observed more among older generations compared to younger individuals, which may stem from a varying understanding of fiqh muamalat (Islamic commercial law).

While it remains an obligation to articulate these intentions, some scholars contend that the transaction remains valid, particularly for items of low value, such as salt or chocolate.

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